Can
a stranger other than a husband and wife challenge the marriage? In this case,
the top court has decided to examine whether the third party has the right to
challenge or not. The Supreme Court has issued a notice to the daughter on the
stepmother's petition in the case. The next hearing will be on August 13, 2021.
Can
a stranger other than a husband and wife challenge the marriage? The Supreme
Court has decided to examine this legal question raised in a case. There are
judicial precedents that only the spouse can challenge a marriage under the
Family Court Act.
However, in this case the top court has decided to examine whether third parties have the right to challenge or not. The Supreme Court has issued a notice to the daughter on the stepmother's petition in the matter. The next hearing will be on August 13.
In
fact, a bench of Justices Indira Banerjee and V Ramasubramaniam was faced with
a case in which the daughter of a deceased man had sought to annul the second
marriage of the father with a woman. The daughter claims that her stepmother
was not divorced and that she was married when she married her father in 2003,
making her father’s second marriage void from the beginning.
The
matter reached the Supreme Court from the Bombay High Court. The High Court
allowed the daughter to proceed with her petition before a family court. Father
was Hindu and owned a group of companies. He died in the year 2015.
A
year later, his 66-year-old daughter filed a petition before a family court in
Mumbai, requesting that her father's 2003 marriage be declared void and void,
as the father had married He is already married and was not divorced.
The
daughter had claimed that she had received certain documents through the Right
to Information (RTI) Act which showed that her stepmother, who hails from the
Dawoodi Bohra community, was not legally divorced from her previous husband. In
July 2019, the family court refused to entertain the daughter’s plea, as the
stepmother had cited certain judgments that the petitioner was a stranger to
their marriage, and therefore cannot legally questioned the validity of the
marriage.
The
Family Court had also held that since the daughter had not asked for annulment
of the marriage in any of her previous cases, whether in a civil court or in
the Bombay High Court. Therefore, he cannot be allowed to file his petition
now.
The
order of the family court was challenged in the High Court
The
daughter challenged this order in the High Court. In May last year, the High
Court overturned the order of the Family Court. The High Court in its order had
said that in such a situation a child cannot be called a stranger. That too
when his father has passed away and he has claimed that he has found evidence
to prove his father's second marriage invalid.
The
High Court had said that the daughter can fight a case under the Family Court
Act regarding the validity of her father's marriage and the status of her
stepmother's marriage. Also, the High Court had ordered the Family Court to
dispose of the petition by the daughter challenging the validity of her
father's second marriage within six months.
The
order of the High Court has now been challenged by the stepmother in the
Supreme Court through advocate Gaurav Agarwal. The petition has referred to the
2018 judgment of the Gauhati High Court, which held that only the parties to
the marriage can initiate proceedings before the family court with regard to
their marriage and other related issues such as custody and maintenance of
children. Huh.
The
judgment was written by Justice AS Bopanna, who was then the Chief Justice of
the High Court and is now a judge of the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court has
issued notice to the daughter after hearing the arguments of senior advocate
Huzaifa Ahmadi, appearing for the stepmother.
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